論述我國(guó)神話的精神內(nèi)涵及其特征。
試述先秦散文繁榮的原因。
試述溫庭筠詞的藝術(shù)特征。
試述唐傳奇發(fā)展的三個(gè)階段及各階段主要作家作品。
試述賈島、姚合詩(shī)歌的區(qū)別。
試述韓愈詩(shī)歌的創(chuàng)新。
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三、我國(guó)神話的精神內(nèi)涵及其影響
精神內(nèi)涵：我國(guó)神話鮮活地體現(xiàn)著初民的原始思維特征——通過(guò)神幻的想象，把不同類不同質(zhì)的事物毫無(wú)理性和邏輯地聯(lián)系起來(lái)。除了這個(gè)思維特征意外，還有其他特征。第一，緊緊地圍繞著人的生存這個(gè)主題；第二，神話中的英雄人物都充滿著激揚(yáng)的斗志、神異的能力和英雄氣概；第三，熔鑄著濃烈的情感，塑造了鮮明的形象，表現(xiàn)出豐富的想象力。
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- 材料全屏? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Rare Fossil Record? ? ?The preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rare occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers(食腐動(dòng)物)weathering before they can be fossilized Ichthyosaurs(魚(yú)龍) had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures be-cause, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils.? ? The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales(頁(yè)巖)deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.? ? Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long.? ? ?Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare else-where? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.11【單選】All of the following are mentioned as factors that encourage fossilization except the?_____Aspeed of buryingBconditions of the waterCrate at which soft tissues decayDcause of death of the animal
- Which of the following is true of the fossil deposits discussed in the passage?_____AThey include examples of newly discovered species.BThey contain large numbers of well-preserved specimens.CThey are older than fossils found in other places.DThey have been analyzed more carefully than other fossils.