試述《春江花月夜》的藝術(shù)成就。
試述先秦散文繁榮的原因。
試述溫庭筠詞的藝術(shù)特征。
試述唐傳奇發(fā)展的三個(gè)階段及各階段主要作家作品。
試述賈島、姚合詩(shī)歌的區(qū)別。
試述韓愈詩(shī)歌的創(chuàng)新。
職上網(wǎng)在線題庫(kù) > 漢語(yǔ)言文學(xué)本科試題 > 中國(guó)古代文學(xué)史（一） > 第四編 第一章 南北文學(xué)合流與初唐文學(xué) > 試述《春江花月夜》的...
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二、張若虛和劉希夷
（1）《春江花月夜》是一首長(zhǎng)篇歌行,采用的是樂(lè)府舊題,但作者已賦予了它全新的內(nèi)容,將畫意、詩(shī)情與對(duì)宇宙奧秘和人生哲理的體察融為一體,創(chuàng)造出情景交融、玲瓏透徹的詩(shī)境。李澤厚稱它:“盡管悲傷,仍感輕快,雖然嘆息,總是輕盈。”全詩(shī)描寫春江花月夜幽美恬靜之景,以此為背景,表現(xiàn)女子纏綿悱惻的離別相思之情,并把它和對(duì)宇宙人生的思索融為一體,構(gòu)成奇妙迷人的藝術(shù)境界。
（2）全詩(shī)緊扣春、江、花、月、夜的背景來(lái)寫,而又以月為主體。“月”是詩(shī)中情景兼融的突出意象,它像一條紐帶,貫穿全詩(shī),情意也隨著月亮的升落而起伏曲折。
（3）此詩(shī)抒情氣氛優(yōu)美濃郁,語(yǔ)言清麗,筆觸細(xì)膩,韻調(diào)流利婉轉(zhuǎn),為歷代人們所傳誦,被譽(yù)為“詩(shī)中的詩(shī),頂峰上的＂
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- 材料全屏? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Rare Fossil Record? ? ?The preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rare occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers(食腐動(dòng)物)weathering before they can be fossilized Ichthyosaurs(魚(yú)龍) had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures be-cause, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils.? ? The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales(頁(yè)巖)deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.? ? Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long.? ? ?Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare else-where? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.11【單選】All of the following are mentioned as factors that encourage fossilization except the?_____Aspeed of buryingBconditions of the waterCrate at which soft tissues decayDcause of death of the animal
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