試述韓愈詩歌的創(chuàng)新。
試述先秦散文繁榮的原因。
試述溫庭筠詞的藝術(shù)特征。
試述唐傳奇發(fā)展的三個階段及各階段主要作家作品。
試述賈島、姚合詩歌的區(qū)別。
試述韓愈詩歌的創(chuàng)新。
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一、韓愈
為避免詩歌因散文化而流于平易油滑一途,韓愈在藝術(shù)上蓄意迫求狠重、怪奇、險勁的境界,甚至走到以丑為美的地步,即將生活中的丑陋事物寫入詩中。
韓愈詩風(fēng)向怪奇一路發(fā)展,大致始于貞元中后期,至元和中期已經(jīng)定型。貞元、元和之際的陽山之貶,一方面是巨大的政治壓力極大地加劇了韓愈的心理沖突,另一方面將荒僻險怪的南國景觀推到詩人面前,二者交相作用,乃是造成韓愈詩風(fēng)大變的重要條件。
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