試述清朝官員選拔制度的多樣性。
論述中晚唐朝時期宦官專權的原因。
試述解放區(qū)人民政府會議的種類。
試述抗日民主政權在行政執(zhí)行方面積累的經(jīng)驗。
試述工農(nóng)民主政權行政體制的特點。
試述抗戰(zhàn)后南京政府行政監(jiān)督的方式。
題目
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官員的選拔、任用及回避
1、科舉；與明朝時的科舉基本相同?？婆e仍是清政府選拔、補充官員的重要渠道，也是漢族士大夫走上仕途的最主要途徑。
2、學校：一是備科舉，二是為舉貢；
3、薦舉和捐納；清中葉以后，通過薦舉和捐納涌入官場者日益增多，被稱為異途出身。
4、世職和蔭敘：是清朝最重要的入仕途徑；
5、吏道：吏員入仕也是一條獲得任官資格的途徑。五年服務后可參加考試，合格后可出任官職。
多做幾道
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該科目易錯題
- 材料全屏?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? British Columbia【*】British Columbia is the third largest Canadian province, both in area and population. It is nearly1.5 times as large as Texas, and extends 800 miles (1,280km) north from the United States border. It includes Canada‘s entire west coast and the islands just off the coast.【*】Most of British Columbia is mountainous, with long rugged ranges running north and south. Even the coastal islands are the remains of a mountain range that existed thousands of years ago. During the last Ice Age, this range was scoured by glaciers until most of it was beneath the sea. Its peaks now show as islands scattered along the coast.【*】The southwestern coastal region has a humid mild marine climate. Sea winds that blow inland from the west are warmed by a current of warm water that flows through the Pacific Ocean. As a result, winter temperatures average above freezing and summers are mild. These warm western winds also moisture from the ocean.【*】Inland from the coast, the winds from the Pacific meet the mountain barriers of the coastal ranges and the Rocky Mountains. As they rise to cross the mountains, the winds are cooled, and their moisture begins to fall as rain. On some of the western slopes almost 200 inches (500 cm) of rain fall each year.【*】More than half of British Columbia is heavily forested. On mountain slopes that receive plentiful rainfall, huge Douglas firs rise in towering columns. These forest giants often grow to be as much as300 feet (90m) tall, with diameters up to 10 feet (3m). More lumber is produced from these trees than from any other kind of tree in North America. Hemlock, red cedar, and balsam fir are among the other trees found in British Columbia.11【單選】With which aspect of British Columbia is the passage primarily concerned?（）A?Its climateB?Its cultureC?Its geographyDIts history
- In which part of British Columbia can a mild climate be found?（）A?In the southwestBInland from the coastC?In the northDOn the entire west coast
- In Paragraph 5, the word"heavily"could best be replaced by which of the following?（）AWidelyBDenselyCChieflyDLargely
- Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a tree found in British Columbia?（）AHemlockB?CedarC?FirDPine
- What effect do the mountains have on winds?（）AMake them dry.BMake them wet.CMake them cool.D?Make them weak.
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- （）A?issueBpassedCdebateDanotherE?otherF?internationalGrelatedHinfluenceIsawJprofessorKnationalLcomfortable