題目

What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of the sentence: The room sat silent.

A

Pun.

B

Simile.

C

Metonymy

D

Transferred epithet.

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修辭

本題考查修辭手法。

C選項(xiàng),Metonymy借代不直接說(shuō)出所要說(shuō)的事物,而使用另一個(gè)與之相關(guān)的事物名稱(chēng)。(1)以容器代替內(nèi)容,例如:The room sat silent.(2)以資料、工具代替事物的名稱(chēng),例如:Lend me your ears, please. (3)以作者代替作品,例如:a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亞全集。(4)以具體事物代替抽象概念,例如:I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力氣,他們就用我的力氣賺錢(qián)。綜上,C選項(xiàng)正確。

A選項(xiàng),Pun,雙關(guān),不體現(xiàn),故排除。

B選項(xiàng),Simile,比喻,不體現(xiàn),故排除。

D選項(xiàng),Transferred epithet移就,如a sweet voice一個(gè)甜嗓子(表示味覺(jué)的形容詞轉(zhuǎn)移到了聽(tīng)覺(jué)),不體現(xiàn),故排除。

故正確選項(xiàng)為C。

多做幾道

What learning strategy can the following activity help to train?

Match the adjectives on the left with the nouns on the right.

A

Grouping

B

Collocation

C

Imitation

D

Imagery

According to Clark, Scarino and Brownell’s view, please select the components of task in Task-Based Language Teaching.①purpose ②context ③process ④function of language ⑤product

A

①②③⑤

B

②③④⑤

C

①②④⑤

D

①②③④

Which of the following strategies belongs to communication strategy?

A

When speaking English, the students can realize the mistakes and correct them.

B

The students often talk about their own feelings about learning with classmates and teachers.

C

The students communicate with others by using gestures and expressions.

D

The students use reference books to get more information.

Which type of approach can best describe the following learning pattern? Students search for materials in self-assess center.

A

Autonomous learning.

B

Interactive learning.

C

Contextualized learning.

D

Task-based learning.

The situational approach is a grammar-based language teaching method which focuses on ________.

A

grammar and vocabularies

B

oral language and sentence patterns

C

speaking and listening

D

pronunciation and speaking

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