簡述《桃花源記》的思想藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)。
簡述孟子文章的特點(diǎn)。
簡述《左傳》的辭令藝術(shù)。
簡述敦煌曲子詞的特色。
簡述李煜詞的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。
簡述中唐古文運(yùn)動興起的原因。
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陶淵明的散文和辭賦
《桃花源記》通過描寫一個美好的世外桃源,表達(dá)了作者的社會理想,也從而對現(xiàn)實(shí)社會的黑暗進(jìn)行了反諷。作者向往一個和平、安定、康樂、富足的社會環(huán)境:“土地平曠,屋舍儼然,有良田美地桑竹之屬。阡陌交通,雞犬相聞?！毕蛲耧L(fēng)淳樸的人際關(guān)系:“其中往來種作男女衣著,悉如外人;黃發(fā)垂髫,并怡然自樂。”這種沒有壓迫剝削的平等制度,和樂恬靜、純樸敦厚的美好風(fēng)俗,自給自足、豐衣足食的和平生活,成為后代人世世追求呼喚的人間樂土。（3分）
在寫法上,以紀(jì)實(shí)手法寫虛構(gòu)故事,頗具奇趣,在語言上,自然簡潔而極生動,“芳草鮮美,落英繽紛”,“土地平曠,屋舍儼然”,均有以少勝多之妙。（2分）
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- 材料全屏? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Rare Fossil Record? ? ?The preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rare occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers(食腐動物)weathering before they can be fossilized Ichthyosaurs(魚龍) had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures be-cause, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils.? ? The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales(頁巖)deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.? ? Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long.? ? ?Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare else-where? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.11【單選】All of the following are mentioned as factors that encourage fossilization except the?_____Aspeed of buryingBconditions of the waterCrate at which soft tissues decayDcause of death of the animal
- Which of the following is true of the fossil deposits discussed in the passage?_____AThey include examples of newly discovered species.BThey contain large numbers of well-preserved specimens.CThey are older than fossils found in other places.DThey have been analyzed more carefully than other fossils.