皎然的《詩式》,主要談到了詩歌理論的哪些內容?
道教對李商隱詩的影響表現(xiàn)在哪些方面？
佛教對唐詩的影響主要表現(xiàn)在哪幾個方面？
進士科
敦煌文獻對研究唐詩的主要作用有哪些？
杜甫《戲為六絕句》主要論及了哪兩個方面的重要問題？
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1.上官儀的“六對”、“八對”說
（1）四深說。一是體勢，指的是詩歌的總體風貌和結構布局；二是作用，是指作者創(chuàng)作時的思維活動，即構思；三是聲對，即聲律對偶；四是用事，即運用典故。
（2）五格說。第一格不用事；第二格作用事；第三格直用事；第四格有事無事；第五格有事無事情格俱下。
（3）取境說。取境是要求詩人通過形象思維，對外界物境中獲得的情覺、印象、情緒、意念等進行加工整理，從而創(chuàng)造出真于情性、合乎自然的藝術美。
（4）采奇象外說。不滿足于文字之表，而力圖求得“象外之奇”、“文外之旨”和“言外之情”。
（5）復古通變說。主張創(chuàng)新變化，反對依傍模擬古人，復古和通變均應重視。
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