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田野作業(yè)的必要性和重要意義
（1）忠實記錄，是民間文學田野作業(yè)的關鍵環(huán)節(jié)，它直接關系到寫定工作的成敗。
（2）是采錄者對講述人或演唱者所講述或表演的一切，包括情節(jié)、人物、 語言，特別是習慣用語、方言土語，以至貫穿講唱中表達感情的語氣詞、感嘆詞， 歌中的襯字、拖腔等均準確無誤地記錄下來，盡量保持原講唱的原貌。
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最新試題
- 高利轉(zhuǎn)貸罪的主觀方面是（） A.犯罪故意，并且具有營利的目的 B.犯罪故意，并且具有使用的目的 C.犯罪故意，并且具有非法占有的目的 D.犯罪故意，并且具有轉(zhuǎn)貸牟利的目的
- 生產(chǎn)、銷售假藥罪中的假藥是（） A.一切假藥 B.只限于人用藥品與非藥品 C.限于非藥品冒充藥品 D.不合格的藥品
- 背叛國家罪的犯罪主體是（ ） A.一般主體 B.特殊主體 C.自然人單位 D.達到刑事責任年齡，具有刑事責任能力的中國公民
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- 設計施工總承包合同文件，有①承包人建議;②專用合同條款;③價格清單。解釋順序是( )。 A.①③② B.②③① C.③②① D.①②③
- 進口設備重量為1000噸，離岸價格FOB為200萬美元，海運費400美元/噸，海運保險費率為2‰，美元兌換人民幣為1: 7.1， 該設備的海運保險費為( ) 萬元。 A.5.66 B.2.85 C.4.29 D.3.41
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- 烏拉俄語是什么意思（ )。 A.你好 B.進攻 C.勝利 D.沒有具體的意思，通常用作表達強烈情感的語氣詞。
該科目易錯題
- （）AissueBpassedCdebateDanotherEotherF?internationalGrelatedHinfluenceIsawJprofessorKnationalLcomfortable
- 關于不同的工作態(tài)度,有些人喜歡始終如一地從事一種工作,有些人喜歡經(jīng)常更換工作。請根據(jù)不同態(tài)度的闡述,以 My View on Job- Changing為題寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
- Breakdown in family values does not affect the happiness level. ( ?)ATrueBFalseCNot Given
- Ireland is positioned at No. I because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old. ( ?)ATrueBFalseCNot Given
- Modernization does not necessarily contribute to high quality of life. ( ?)ATrueBFalseCNot Given
- Many people criticize the magazine's survey on life quality. ( ?)ATrueBFalseCNot Given
- To measure life quality is easy. ( ?）ATrueBFalseC?Not Given
- The United States of America is among the top 10 countries. ( ?)ATrueBFalseCNot Given
- 材料全屏? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Rare Fossil Record? ? ?The preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rare occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers(食腐動物)weathering before they can be fossilized Ichthyosaurs(魚龍) had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures be-cause, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils.? ? The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales(頁巖)deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.? ? Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long.? ? ?Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare else-where? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.11【單選】All of the following are mentioned as factors that encourage fossilization except the?_____Aspeed of buryingBconditions of the waterCrate at which soft tissues decayDcause of death of the animal
- Which of the following is true of the fossil deposits discussed in the passage?_____AThey include examples of newly discovered species.BThey contain large numbers of well-preserved specimens.CThey are older than fossils found in other places.DThey have been analyzed more carefully than other fossils.