由已經(jīng)獲得了較高地位的人根據(jù)某種既定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來授予社會(huì)地位的社會(huì)流動(dòng)形式是.
認(rèn)為社會(huì)學(xué)的研究對象就是社會(huì)行動(dòng)的是
赫伯特·斯賓塞認(rèn)為社會(huì)是一個(gè)
經(jīng)典馬克思主義社會(huì)學(xué)的第一本教科書是
“失范”概念的提出者是
社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的顯功能和潛功能的提出者是
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社會(huì)流動(dòng)的概念與類型
贊助式流動(dòng)，指較高的社會(huì)地位不是個(gè)人通過競爭可以直接獲得，而由已經(jīng)獲得了較高地位的人根據(jù)某種既定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來授予。
例如，任命某人某種職位或某種榮譽(yù)稱號。
多做幾道
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