簡述明朝官員選拔制度的主要內(nèi)容。
簡述隋文帝對國家行政管理體制調(diào)整的主要內(nèi)容。
簡述唐朝統(tǒng)治者針對尚書省權(quán)利過大采取的措施。
簡述解放戰(zhàn)爭時期，人民民主政權(quán)解決行政干部嚴重不足的措施。
簡述解放戰(zhàn)爭時期新解放區(qū)城市的軍事管制委員會的任務(wù)。
簡述抗日民主政權(quán)時期群眾民主監(jiān)督的主要形式。
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官員的選拔、任用和回避
（1）薦舉是洪武年間最主要的入仕途徑。
（2）學(xué)校也是明初一條重要入仕途徑。
（3）明朝科舉考試依四書五經(jīng)命題，按八股文格式取士，實行院試、鄉(xiāng)試、會試、殿試四級考試制度。
（4）承蔭制度，即子弟依靠父兄功績獲取做官資格；由吏而官也是一條入仕途徑，政府各機構(gòu)吏官經(jīng)三次考核（即任職九年）合格后可參加考試，考試合格即獲得擔任低級官員的資格。
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- 材料全屏?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? British Columbia【*】British Columbia is the third largest Canadian province, both in area and population. It is nearly1.5 times as large as Texas, and extends 800 miles (1,280km) north from the United States border. It includes Canada‘s entire west coast and the islands just off the coast.【*】Most of British Columbia is mountainous, with long rugged ranges running north and south. Even the coastal islands are the remains of a mountain range that existed thousands of years ago. During the last Ice Age, this range was scoured by glaciers until most of it was beneath the sea. Its peaks now show as islands scattered along the coast.【*】The southwestern coastal region has a humid mild marine climate. Sea winds that blow inland from the west are warmed by a current of warm water that flows through the Pacific Ocean. As a result, winter temperatures average above freezing and summers are mild. These warm western winds also moisture from the ocean.【*】Inland from the coast, the winds from the Pacific meet the mountain barriers of the coastal ranges and the Rocky Mountains. As they rise to cross the mountains, the winds are cooled, and their moisture begins to fall as rain. On some of the western slopes almost 200 inches (500 cm) of rain fall each year.【*】More than half of British Columbia is heavily forested. On mountain slopes that receive plentiful rainfall, huge Douglas firs rise in towering columns. These forest giants often grow to be as much as300 feet (90m) tall, with diameters up to 10 feet (3m). More lumber is produced from these trees than from any other kind of tree in North America. Hemlock, red cedar, and balsam fir are among the other trees found in British Columbia.11【單選】With which aspect of British Columbia is the passage primarily concerned?（）A?Its climateB?Its cultureC?Its geographyDIts history
- In which part of British Columbia can a mild climate be found?（）A?In the southwestBInland from the coastC?In the northDOn the entire west coast
- In Paragraph 5, the word"heavily"could best be replaced by which of the following?（）AWidelyBDenselyCChieflyDLargely
- Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a tree found in British Columbia?（）AHemlockB?CedarC?FirDPine
- What effect do the mountains have on winds?（）AMake them dry.BMake them wet.CMake them cool.D?Make them weak.
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- （）AissueB?passedCdebateDanotherEotherFinternationalGrelatedHinfluenceIsawJprofessorKnationalLcomfortable
- （）A?issueBpassedCdebateDanotherE?otherF?internationalGrelatedHinfluenceIsawJprofessorKnationalLcomfortable