簡述勞動二重性及其相互關系。
?怎樣認識經(jīng)濟文化落后的國家建設社會主義的艱巨性和長期性？
簡述社會主義從一國到多國發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗教訓。
簡述社會主義首先在經(jīng)濟文化相對落后的國家取得勝利的原因。
總結中國改革開放的實踐經(jīng)驗，我們可以得到哪些啟示？
簡述社會主義從一國到多國發(fā)展的歷史貢獻。
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商品經(jīng)濟
（1）商品是通過人的勞動所生產(chǎn)出來的，因而商品的使用價值和價值二因素也是由生產(chǎn)商品的勞動的二重性所決定的。這種勞動的二重性就是具體勞動和抽象勞動。
（2）生產(chǎn)一定使用價值具有特定性質(zhì)、目的和形式的勞動，就是具體勞動。
（3）生產(chǎn)商品的勞動，從另一方面來看又是抽象勞動。撇開一切具體形式的、無差別的一般人類勞動，就是抽象勞動。所以，生產(chǎn)商品的抽象勞動創(chuàng)造了商品的價值。
（4）具體勞動和抽象勞動是商品生產(chǎn)者的同一勞動過程的不可分割的兩個方面，它們在時間上和空間上是統(tǒng)一的，并不是各自獨立存在的兩種勞動或兩次勞動。商品生產(chǎn)者在從事具體勞動的同時，也就支出了抽象勞動。具體勞動是生產(chǎn)商品勞動的自然屬性，抽象勞動是生產(chǎn)商品勞動的社會屬性。?
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- 材料全屏?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? British Columbia【*】British Columbia is the third largest Canadian province, both in area and population. It is nearly1.5 times as large as Texas, and extends 800 miles (1,280km) north from the United States border. It includes Canada‘s entire west coast and the islands just off the coast.【*】Most of British Columbia is mountainous, with long rugged ranges running north and south. Even the coastal islands are the remains of a mountain range that existed thousands of years ago. During the last Ice Age, this range was scoured by glaciers until most of it was beneath the sea. Its peaks now show as islands scattered along the coast.【*】The southwestern coastal region has a humid mild marine climate. Sea winds that blow inland from the west are warmed by a current of warm water that flows through the Pacific Ocean. As a result, winter temperatures average above freezing and summers are mild. These warm western winds also moisture from the ocean.【*】Inland from the coast, the winds from the Pacific meet the mountain barriers of the coastal ranges and the Rocky Mountains. As they rise to cross the mountains, the winds are cooled, and their moisture begins to fall as rain. On some of the western slopes almost 200 inches (500 cm) of rain fall each year.【*】More than half of British Columbia is heavily forested. On mountain slopes that receive plentiful rainfall, huge Douglas firs rise in towering columns. These forest giants often grow to be as much as300 feet (90m) tall, with diameters up to 10 feet (3m). More lumber is produced from these trees than from any other kind of tree in North America. Hemlock, red cedar, and balsam fir are among the other trees found in British Columbia.11【單選】With which aspect of British Columbia is the passage primarily concerned?（）A?Its climateB?Its cultureC?Its geographyDIts history
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